Introduction to the Analysis of Algorithms, An
Robert Sedgewick, Princeton University
Philippe Flajolet, INRIA Rocquencourt

ISBN-10: 020140009X
ISBN-13: 9780201400090

Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional
Copyright: 1996
Format: Paper; 512 pp
Published: 11/30/1995

Suggested retail price: $64.99
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This book is a thorough overview of the primary techniques and models used in the mathematical analysis of algorithms. The first half of the book draws upon classical mathematical material from discrete mathematics, elementary real analysis, and combinatorics; the second half discusses properties of discrete structures and covers the analysis of a variety of classical sorting, searching, and string processing algorithms.



1. Analysis of Algorithms.

Why Analyze an Algorithm?

Computational Complexity.

Analysis of Algorithms.

Average-Case Analysis.

Example: Analysis of Quicksort.

Asymptotic Approximations.

Distributions.

Probabilistic Algorithms.



2. Recurrence Relations.

Basic Properties.

First-Order Recurrences.

Nonlinear First-Order Recurrences.

Higher-Order Recurrences.

Methods for Solving Recurrences.

Binary Divide-and-Conquer Recurrences and Binary Numbers.

General Divide-and-Conquer Recurrences.



3. Generating Functions.

Ordinary Generating Functions.

Exponential Generating Functions.

Generating Function Solution of Recurrences.

Expanding Generating Functions.

Transformations with Generating Functions.

Functional Equations on Generating Functions.

Solving the Quicksort Median-of-Three.

Recurrence with OGFs.

Counting with Generating Functions.

The Symbolic Method.

Lagrange Inversion.

Probability Generating Functions.

Bivariate Generating Functions.

Special Functions.



4. Asymptotic Approximations.

Notation for Asymptotic Approximations.

Asymptotic Expansions.

Manipulating Asymptotic Expansions.

Asymptotic Approximations of Finite Sums.

Euler-Maclaurin Summation.

Bivariate Asymptotics.

Laplace Method.

“Normal” Examples from the Analysis of Algorithms.

“Poisson” Examples from the Analysis of Algorithms.

Generating Function Asymptotics.



5. Trees.

Binary Trees.

Trees and Forests.

Properties of Trees.

Tree Algorithms.

Binary Search Trees.

Average Path Length in Catalan Trees.

Path Length in Binary Search Trees.

Additive Parameters of Random Trees.

Height.

Summary of Average-Case Results on Properties of Trees.

Representations of Trees and Binary Trees.

Unordered Trees.

Labelled Trees.

Other Types of Trees.



6. Permutations.

Basic Properties of Permutations.

Algorithms on Permutations.

Representations of Permutations.

Enumeration Problems.

Analyzing Properties of Permutations with CGFs.

Inversions and Insertion Sorts.

Left-to-Right Minima and Selection Sort.

Cycles and In Situ Permutation.

Extremal Parameters.



7. Strings and Tries.

String Searching.

Combinatorial Properties of Bitstrings.

Regular Expressions.

Finite-State Automata and Knuth-Morris-Pratt Algorithm.

Context-Free Grammars.

Tries.

Trie Algorithms.

Combinatorial Properties of Tries.

Larger alphabets.



8. Words and Maps.

Hashing with Separate Chaining.

Basic Properties of Words.

Birthday Paradox and Coupon Collector Problem.

Occupancy Restrictions and Extremal Parameters.

Occupancy Distributions.

Open Addressing Hashing.

Maps.

Integer Factorization and Maps. 020140009XT04062001

Robert Sedgewick is the William O. Baker Professor of Computer Science at Princeton University. He is a Director of Adobe Systems and has served on the research staffs at Xerox PARC, IDA, and INRIA. He earned his Ph.D from Stanford University under Donald E. Knuth.

About Philippe Flajolet

Philippe Flajolet is a Senior Research Director at INRIA, has taught at Ecole Polytechnique and Princeton University, and has held visiting positions at Stanford University, the University of Chile, and the Technical University of Vienna. He is a corresponding member of the French Academy of Sciences.



020140009XAB06262002

"People who analyze algorithms have double happiness. First of all they experience the sheer beauty of elegant mathematical patterns that surround elegant computational procedures. Then they receive a practical payoff when their theories make it possible to get other jobs done more quickly and more economically.... The appearance of this long-awaited book is therefore most welcome. Its authors are not only worldwide leaders of the field, they also are masters of exposition." --D. E. Knuth

This book provides a thorough introduction to the primary techniques used in the mathematical analysis of algorithms. The authors draw from classical mathematical material, including discrete mathematics, elementary real analysis, and combinatorics, as well as from classical computer science material, including algorithms and data structures. They focus on "average-case" or "probabilistic" analysis, although they also cover the basic mathematical tools required for "worst-case" or "complexity" analysis. Topics include recurrences, generating functions, asymptotics, trees, strings, maps, and an analysis of sorting, tree search, string search, and hashing algorithms.

Despite the large interest in the mathematical analysis of algorithms, basic information on methods and models in widespread use has not been directly accessible for work or study in the field. The authors here address this need, combining a body of material that gives the reader both an appreciation for the challenges of the field and the requisite background for keeping abreast of the new research being done to meet these challenges.

Highlights:
  • Thorough, self-contained coverage for students and professionals in computer science and mathematics
  • Focus on mathematical techniques of analysis
  • Basic preparation for the advanced results covered in Knuth's books and the research literature
  • Classical approaches and results in the analysis of algorithms


020140009XB04062001

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